N.Y.
General Business Law Section 399-W
Total loss notice and waiver of the gap amount for non-motor vehicle retail lease agreements
1.
If a non-motor vehicle retail lease agreement provides that the lessee shall be responsible upon a total loss of the goods which are the subject of the agreement occasioned by theft, confiscation or physical damage for the gap amount, the lessor, prior to the execution of the agreement, shall by a notice on a separate document conspicuously disclose that fact and the obligations for which the lessee would remain liable in the event of a theft, confiscation or total loss of the goods. If the lessor is required under subdivision two of this section to offer to waive its contractual right to hold the lessee liable for the gap amount in the event of a total loss of the goods occasioned by theft or physical damage, the notice shall also:(a)
state that for a separate charge disclosed in the notice the lessor will waive its contractual right to hold the lessee liable for the gap amount in the event of a total loss of the goods occasioned by theft or physical damage;(b)
contain a provision informing the lessee that he or she may as an alternative to purchasing a waiver, be able to purchase insurance covering the gap amount from an insurance company which has been licensed by the superintendent of financial services to write non-motor vehicle lessee gap insurance in this state; and(c)
contain a provision permitting the lessee to indicate whether he or she wants the lessor to waive its contractual right to hold the lessee liable for the gap amount in the event of a total loss of the goods occasioned by theft or physical damage. The notice shall be signed by the lessee. The lessor or assignee shall provide a copy of the signed notice to the lessee, and shall maintain a copy in the lessor’s or assignee’s files for at least the term of the lease. Failure to provide the notice and to obtain the lessee’s signature as required by this subdivision shall invalidate any provision of the agreement which otherwise would obligate a lessee to pay the gap amount to the lessor or lessor’s assignee, after a total loss of the goods occasioned by theft, confiscation or physical damage. No retail lease agreement shall be conditioned upon the lessee’s obtaining of non-motor vehicle lessee gap insurance as set forth in subparagraph (D) of paragraph twenty-six of subsection (a) of Insurance Law § 1113 (Kinds of insurance authorized)section one thousand one hundred thirteen of the insurance law.2.
If the retail lease agreement provides that the lessee shall be responsible upon a total loss of the goods occasioned by theft or physical damage for the gap amount, the lessor, prior to the execution of the agreement, shall offer to waive its contractual right to hold the lessee liable for the gap amount in the event of a total loss of the goods occasioned by theft or physical damage, only if non-motor vehicle lessor gap insurance coverage is available to the lessor or the anticipated assignee and such coverage is obtained from a property/casualty insurance company, which has been licensed by the superintendent of financial services of this state to write non-motor vehicle lessor gap insurance in this state. This offer may be made contingent upon the payment by the lessee of a separate charge that shall not exceed the cost of lessor gap insurance covering the retail lease transaction plus an administrative fee not to exceed ten dollars. Nothing contained in this section shall be construed to authorize a waiver, in connection with a transaction with respect to which lessor gap insurance has not been obtained, of a contractual right to hold the lessee liable for the gap amount in the event of a total loss of the goods occasioned by theft or physical damage.3.
A lessor shall not be obligated under subdivision two of this section to offer to waive its contractual right to hold the lessee liable for the gap amount if, during the current calendar year or during the odd-numbered calendar year immediately preceding the calendar year in which the agreement is entered into, the lessor or the anticipated assignee of the lessor has received non-motor vehicle lessor gap insurance declination notices or other evidence of unavailability from every insurance company whose name appears on the department of financial services compilation of insurance companies which during that calendar year were authorized to write non-motor vehicle lessor gap insurance in this state. Evidence of these declinations shall be retained by such a lessor or the anticipated assignee of such a lessor for a period of six years after the expiration of the calendar year in which they were issued. If the lessor is not obligated to waive its contractual right to hold the lessee liable for the gap amount, then the notice required by subdivision one of this section shall contain a statement that the lessee may be able to purchase lessee gap insurance covering the gap amount directly from an insurer authorized to do such business in this state, but that the purchase of gap insurance is not required under the retail lease agreement.4.
In order to enable lessors or their anticipated assignees to comply with the requirements imposed by subdivision two of this section, the superintendent of financial services shall compile and make available a periodically updated list of those insurance companies which are authorized to write non-motor vehicle lessor gap insurance coverage in this state.5.
Nothing in this section shall be construed to apply to the lessor, or any anticipated assignee of a lessor, under a retail lease agreement under which the lessee is not liable upon a total loss of the goods occasioned by theft, confiscation or physical damage for the gap amount, except that the lessor shall provide to the lessee conspicuous notice that, in the event of a total loss of the goods, the lessee has no obligation for the gap amount.6.
Whenever there shall be a violation of this section an application may be made by the attorney general in the name of the people of the state of New York to a court or justice having jurisdiction by a special proceeding to issue an injunction, and upon notice to the defendant of not less than five days, to enjoin and restrain the continuance of such violations; and if it shall appear to the satisfaction of the court or justice that the defendant has, in fact, violated this section, an injunction may be issued by the court or justice, enjoining and restraining any further violations, without requiring proof that any person has, in fact, been injured or damaged thereby. In any such proceeding, the court may make allowances to the attorney general as provided in paragraph six of subdivision (a) of Civil Practice Law & Rules Law § 8303 (Additional allowance in the discretion of the court)section eighty-three hundred three of the civil practice law and rules, and direct restitution. Whenever the court shall determine in any such proceeding that a violation of this section has occurred, the court may impose a civil penalty of not more than five hundred dollars for each violation. In connection with any such proposed application the attorney general is authorized to take proof and make a determination of the relevant facts and to issue subpoenas in accordance with the civil practice law and rules.7.
For purposes of this section:(a)
“Goods” means all chattels personal, other than things in action or money, leased for other than a commercial or business use or for purpose of sublease. The term includes goods which, at the time of the lease or subsequently, are to be so affixed to realty as to become a part thereof whether or not severable therefrom, but does not include a motor vehicle as defined in article nine-A of the personal property law.(b)
“Lessee” means a natural person who leases goods from a lessor primarily for personal, family or household use and who executes a retail lease agreement in connection therewith. The term does not include a person who leases goods primarily for agricultural, business or commercial use or for the purpose of subleasing.(c)
“Lessor” means a person regularly engaged in the business of leasing or selling goods who leases goods to a lessee under or subject to a retail lease agreement.(d)
“Lease” means a transfer from a lessor to a lessee of the right to possession and use of goods in return for consideration. The term does not include a sale, including a sale on approval or a sale or return, a retail instalment sale as defined in article ten of the personal property law or the retention or creation of a security interest in the goods.(e)
“Retail lease agreement” or “agreement” means an agreement, entered into in this state, for the lease of goods and which may include the purchase of goods or services incidental thereto by a lessee for a scheduled term exceeding four months, whether or not the lessee has the option to purchase or otherwise become the owner of the goods at the expiration of the agreement. The term includes such an agreement wherever entered into if executed by the lessee in this state and if solicited in person by a person acting on his or her own behalf or that of the lessor. The term does not include a retail instalment contract or a rental-purchase agreement as defined in articles ten and eleven of the personal property law. An agreement that substantially complies with this article does not create a security interest in the goods as the term “security interest” is defined in paragraph thirty-five of subsection (b) of section 1--201 of the uniform commercial code.(f)
“Gap amount” has the meaning ascribed to it in paragraph fifty-two of subsection (a) of Insurance Law § 107 (Definitions of terms of general use in this chapter)section one hundred seven of the insurance law.(g)
“Gap insurance” has the meaning ascribed to it in paragraph twenty-six of subsection (a) of Insurance Law § 1113 (Kinds of insurance authorized)section one thousand one hundred thirteen of the insurance law.(h)
“Person” means an individual, partnership, corporation, association or other group, however organized. * NB There are 2 § 399-w’s
Source:
Section 399-W — Total loss notice and waiver of the gap amount for non-motor vehicle retail lease agreements, https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/GBS/399-W (updated Aug. 31, 2018; accessed Oct. 26, 2024).
