N.Y. General Business Law Section 391-U*2
Restrictions on the sale and use of firefighting equipment containing PFAS chemicals

* § 391-u. Restrictions on the sale and use of firefighting equipment containing PFAS chemicals.

1.

As used in this section, unless the context clearly requires otherwise:

(a)

“Class B firefighting foam” means foams designed to prevent or extinguish ignitable liquid fires.

(b)

“Ignitable liquid fire” means any fire involving a flammable or combustible liquid where blanketing and smothering for vapor suppression is needed to extinguish the fire.

(c)

“Firefighting personal protective equipment” means any clothing designed, intended, or marketed to be worn by firefighting personnel in the performance of their duties, designed with the intent for the use in firefighting and rescue activities, including jackets, pants, shoes, gloves, helmets, and respiratory equipment.

(d)

“Local governments” includes any county, city, town, village, fire district, fire company as defined in General Municipal Law § 204-A (Raising of funds for fire company purposes)section two hundred four-a of the general municipal law, regional fire protection authority, or other special purpose district that provides firefighting services.

(e)

“Manufacturer” includes any person, firm, association, partnership, corporation, organization, joint venture, importer or domestic distributor of firefighting agents or firefighting equipment.

(f)

“Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances” or “PFAS chemicals” means, for the purposes of firefighting agents and firefighting equipment, a class of fluorinated organic chemicals containing at least one fully fluorinated carbon atom.

(g)

“Person” means any individual, partnership, association, public or private corporation, limited liability company or any other type of legal or commercial entity, including their members, managers, partners, directors, or officers.

2.

No person or state agency shall discharge or otherwise use for training purposes class B firefighting foam that contains intentionally added perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS chemicals).

3.

(a) Commencing two years after the effective date of this section, no manufacturer of class B firefighting foam may manufacture, knowingly sell, offer for sale, distribute for sale, or distribute for use in this state class B firefighting foam to which PFAS chemicals have been intentionally added except as provided in paragraph (b) of this subdivision.

(b)

The restrictions in paragraph (a) of this subdivision shall not apply to the manufacture, sale, or distribution of class B firefighting foam:

(1)

For use in suppressing or preventing an ignitable liquid fire where the office of fire prevention and control, in consultation with the department of environmental conservation and the department of health, through promulgation of a rule, exempts a use of class B firefighting foam on the basis that an alternative firefighting agent to which PFAS chemicals have not been intentionally added and that is effective in suppressing or preventing an ignitable liquid fire is not available. If the office of fire prevention and control exempts a use of class B firefighting foam from the restrictions in paragraph (a) of this subdivision, it shall re-evaluate available alternative firefighting agents at least every two years as long as the exemption remains in place, and repeal such exemption upon a finding that an alternative firefighting agent to which PFAS chemicals have not been intentionally added is available that is effective in suppressing or preventing an ignitable liquid fire.

(2)

Where the inclusion of PFAS chemicals are required by federal law or regulations. In the event that applicable federal laws or regulations change after the effective date of this section to allow the use of effective alternative firefighting agents that do not contain PFAS chemicals, the office of fire prevention and control may adopt rules that restrict PFAS chemicals for the manufacture, sale, and distribution of firefighting foam for uses that are addressed by the federal law or regulation.

4.

(a) A manufacturer of class B firefighting foam restricted under subdivision three of this section shall notify, in writing, persons that sell the manufacturer’s products in this state about the provisions of this section no less than one year prior to the implementation date of the restrictions set forth in subdivision three of this section.

(b)

A manufacturer that produces, sells, or distributes a class B firefighting foam prohibited under subdivision three of this section shall recall the product, which includes collection, transport, treatment, storage and safe disposal, after the implementation date of the restrictions set forth in subdivision three of this section and reimburse the retailer or any other purchaser for the product.

5.

(a) A manufacturer or other person that sells firefighting personal protective equipment to any person, local government, or state agency must provide written notice to the purchaser at the time of sale if the firefighting personal protective equipment contains PFAS chemicals. The written notice must include a statement that the firefighting personal protective equipment contains PFAS chemicals and the reason PFAS chemicals are added to the equipment.

(b)

The manufacturer or person selling firefighting personal protective equipment and the purchaser of the equipment must retain the notice on file for at least three years from the date of the transaction.

6.

The office of fire prevention and control may issue guidance to state agencies, fire protection districts and local governments in avoiding the purchase or use of class B firefighting foams to which PFAS chemicals have been intentionally added and to give priority and preference to the purchase of firefighting personal protective equipment that does not contain PFAS chemicals.

7.

Any manufacturer or person in violation of the provisions of this section shall be subject to a civil penalty not to exceed five thousand dollars for each violation in the case of a first offense. Manufacturers or persons that are repeat violators of the provisions of this section shall be subject to a civil penalty not to exceed ten thousand dollars for each repeat offense. Penalties collected under this section shall be deposited in the hazardous waste remedial fund created by section ninety-seven-b of the state finance law. * NB There are 2 § 391-u’s

Source: Section 391-U*2 — Restrictions on the sale and use of firefighting equipment containing PFAS chemicals, https://www.­nysenate.­gov/legislation/laws/GBS/391-U*2 (updated May 1, 2020; accessed Apr. 27, 2024).

390
Substitution of spurious oils for internal combustion engines 390‑A
Optical discs 390‑B
Anti-phishing act of 2006 390‑BB
Cramming prohibited 390‑C
Prohibit persons under eighteen years of age in certain facilities 390‑C*2
Posting of warnings by commercial entities offering internet access to the public 390‑D
Information concerning services for human trafficking victims in facilities at truck stops 390‑E
Unauthorized installation of certain security devices prohibited 390‑E*2
Skimming awareness notice 391
Marking retreaded, recapped or recut tires 391‑A
Unlawful acts relating to liquid fuels, lubricating oils and similar products 391‑B
Prohibit any sale of dangerous clothing articles 391‑C
Sale of bicycles 391‑D
Sale of matchbooks 391‑E
Promotion of camps by certain organizations 391‑F
Promotion of private schools by certain organizations 391‑G
Rental of motor vehicles 391‑H
Lubricating oils 391‑I
Sale of urea-formaldehyde foam insulation 391‑J
Sale of fire extinguishers 391‑JJ
Sale of electric space heaters 391‑K
Automatic garage door opening systems 391‑L
Personal emergency response service agreements 391‑L*2
Rental of motor vehicles 391‑M
Manufacture and sale of in-line skates 391‑N
Sale of reptiles 391‑OO
Sale of over-the-counter diet pills and dietary supplements for weight loss or muscle building 391‑P
Prohibit the rental of clothing articles previously worn 391‑Q
Rebates 391‑S
Sale and distribution of novelty lighters prohibited 391‑T
Sale of small animals 391‑U
Pricing goods and services on the basis of gender prohibited 391‑U*2
Restrictions on the sale and use of firefighting equipment containing PFAS chemicals 391‑V
Third-party food delivery agreements 392
Second-hand watches 392‑A
Sale of new computers 392‑B
False labels and misrepresentations 392‑C
Obliteration of marks of origin 392‑D
Using false marks as to manufacture 392‑E
Using false statements or altering mileage registering devices 392‑F
Taximeters 392‑G
Sale of ultraviolet radiation devices 392‑H
Trash receptacles 392‑I
Prices reduced to reflect change in sales tax computation 392‑J
Sales of sparkling devices 393
Lime 393‑A
Non fire rated wood paneling 393‑B
Written solicitation 393‑C
Sale of required labor postings 393‑D
Sale of certified copies of property deeds 393‑E
Sale of abandoned property location services 393‑F
Voluntary third-party notification 394
Lost or destroyed certificate of stock 394‑A
Proof of lost negotiable paper 394‑B
Limitations on certain contracts for instruction or use of physical or social training facilities 394‑C
Limitations on certain contracts involving social referral services 394‑CC
Internet dating safety 394‑CCC
Social media networks 394‑D
Privity of contract between franchise seller and customer or patron of dealer 394‑E
Report on request for abortional services 394‑F
Warrants for reproductive health related electronic data 395
Required disclosure of prior use 395‑A
Maintenance agreements 395‑B
Unlawfully installing or maintaining a two-way mirror or other viewing device 396
Unlawful selling practices 396‑A
Representation by savings and loan association of insurance on accounts 396‑AA
Simulated check 396‑AA*2
Unsolicited telefacsimile advertising 396‑AAA
Public display of tobacco and electronic cigarette advertisements and smoking paraphernalia prohibited 396‑B
Advertisements 396‑BB
Sale of motor fuels to disabled persons 396‑C
Advertisements by persons engaged in dental business relating to dentures and bridges 396‑CC
Notification of enclosure requirements for swimming pools 396‑CC*2
Senior citizen discounts 396‑D
Advertisement and description of real property 396‑DD
Renting of horses 396‑E
Marking articles made of linen 396‑EE
Sale of certain weapons 396‑EEE
Unlawful sale or delivery of body armor 396‑F
Sale of blind made products 396‑G
Sale of products processed by the blind 396‑H
Fraudulent sale of poppies, forget-me-nots, daisies, flags and other articles sold for patriotic purposes 396‑HH
Sale of poppies, forget-me-nots, daisies, flags and other articles for patriotic purposes 396‑I
Acceptance of unexpired gift certificates 396‑J
Sale or possession of master or manipulative keys for motor vehicles 396‑K
Hazardous toys and other articles intended primarily for use by children 396‑K*2
Sale of certain motor vehicles damaged by the ravages of natural disaster 396‑KK
Sale of video game consoles 396‑L
Shopping carts 396‑M
Mail-order or telephone-order merchandise 396‑MM
Unlawful trial offers 396‑N
Sales with “money back guarantee” and with “limited guarantee” 396‑O
Sales by persons offering credits or refunds in certain cases 396‑P
Rates to be posted in taxicabs 396‑P*2
Contracts for the sale of new motor vehicles 396‑Q
New motor vehicles 396‑QQ
New and used motor vehicles 396‑R
Price gouging 396‑RR
Price gouging 396‑S
Individual sewage disposal system 396‑SS
Access number notification 396‑T
Unlawful practices relating to layaway plans 396‑TT
Listing of business location in directory or database 396‑U
Merchandise delivery 396‑V
Operation of public automated blood pressure machines 396‑W
Loitering for the purpose of soliciting passengers for transportation 396‑X
Gasoline stations 396‑X*2
Unauthorized removal or destruction of newspapers 396‑Y
Sale of certain personal property 396‑Z
Rental vehicle protections 397
Unlawful use of name or other identification of certain non-profit organizations 397‑A
Distributing unsolicited advertising on private property prohibited 397‑B
Digital billboards 398
Bills of lading to be issued by vessels transporting merchandise within the state 398‑A
Shipment of motor vehicles outside the continental United States 398‑B
Discrimination in car rentals prohibited 398‑C
Children attending roller skating rinks and indoor ice skating rinks under certain conditions 398‑D
Disposal of abandoned molds 398‑E
Indemnity provision in motor carrier transportation contracts 398‑F
Children’s non-regulated camp 399
Cigarette package labeling 399‑A
Pay toilets 399‑AA
Prohibition of the selling of fur, hair, skin or flesh of a dog or cat 399‑AAA
Selling and manufacturing of fur-bearing articles of clothing 399‑AAAA
Menstrual product labeling 399‑AAAAA
Selling of animal tested cosmetics 399‑B
Contracts for the use of the streets for hack stands 399‑BB
Certain dry cleaning institutions 399‑BBB
Solicitations by container 399‑C
Mandatory arbitration clauses in certain consumer contracts prohibited 399‑CC
Wireless telephone numbers 399‑CC*2
Transcripts and stenographic services 399‑CCC
Smoke detecting devices 399‑CCCC
Wireless telephone services 399‑D
Children attending public bowling alleys under certain conditions 399‑DD
Sale of alcohol vaporizing devices prohibited 399‑DD*2
Construction or installation of playground or playground equipment 399‑DD*3
Consumer communications records privacy 399‑DDD
Confidentiality of social security account number 399‑DDD*2
Disclosure of social security number 399‑E
Prohibition of the importation, manufacturing, distribution, or sale of yo-yo waterball toys 399‑E*2
Actions 399‑EE
Zone pricing of gasoline prohibited 399‑F
Laundromat refund procedures 399‑FF
Petting zoos 399‑GG
Packaging of electronic liquid 399‑H
Disposal of records containing personal identifying information 399‑I
Prohibit the sale of unsafe cribs and restrict use of such cribs in certain settings 399‑II
Furniture tip restraint device 399‑II*2
Prohibit the sale of crib bumper pads and restrict use of such pads in certain settings 399‑J
Safety standards 399‑K
Access to toilet facilities for utility workers 399‑M
Disclosures in advertisement and sale of unassembled goods 399‑N
Approval of electrical devices 399‑NN
Sale of digital electronic equipment 399‑O
Selling prices and container deposits 399‑OO
Deceptive solicitation of vehicle warranty policies 399‑P
Telemarketing 399‑PP
Telemarketing and consumer fraud and abuse prevention act 399‑Q
Use of carts, cases, trays, baskets, boxes and other containers 399‑QQ
Sale or promotional distribution of utility knives, box cutters, or box cart cutters 399‑R
Sale of paint pellet guns 399‑RR
September eleventh victim compensation fund and World Trade Center health program notification 399‑S
Posting of notice when air rifles or guns are sold 399‑T
Sale of certain chlorofluorocarbons and halons prohibited 399‑T*2
Vending machine disclosure 399‑U
Motor vehicle alarms 399‑V
Parking facilities 399‑W
Total loss notice and waiver of the gap amount for non-motor vehicle retail lease agreements 399‑W*2
Notice requirements for renters of personal property 399‑X
Towed motor vehicles 399‑XX
Towing of motor vehicles 399‑Y
Child safety devices for hot water dispensers 399‑Y‑1
Automated teller machines transaction denial 399‑Y*2
Automated teller machine fee disclosure 399‑YY
Cable television company providing telephone services 399‑YYY
Satellite television company providing television and/or telephone services 399‑Z
Telemarketing 399‑Z‑1
Telecommunication companies blocking certain numbers 399‑Z‑1*2
STIR/SHAKEN authentication framework 399‑ZZ
Telephone bills 399‑ZZZ
Prohibition of certain fee charges 399‑ZZZZ
Prohibition of certain fee charges for termination or early cancellation 399‑ZZZZZ
Broadband service for low-income consumers 399‑ZZZZZ*2
Use of preferred name and pronouns
Green check means up to date. Up to date

Accessed:
Apr. 27, 2024

Last modified:
May 1, 2020

§ 391-U*2’s source at nysenate​.gov

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