N.Y. Tax Law Section 42
Farm workforce retention credit

(a)

A taxpayer that is a farm employer or an owner of a farm employer shall be eligible for a credit against the tax imposed under article nine-A or twenty-two of this chapter, pursuant to the provisions referenced in subdivision (g) of this section.

(b)

A farm employer is a corporation (including a New York S corporation), a sole proprietorship, a limited liability company or a partnership who is also an eligible farmer.

(c)

For purposes of this section, the term “eligible farmer” means a taxpayer whose federal gross income from farming as defined in subsection (n) of § 606 (Credits against tax)section six hundred six of this chapter for the taxable year is at least two-thirds of excess federal gross income. Excess federal gross income means the amount of federal gross income from all sources for the taxable year in excess of thirty thousand dollars. For purposes of this section, payments from the state’s farmland protection program, administered by the department of agriculture and markets, shall be included as federal gross income from farming for otherwise eligible farmers.

(d)

An eligible farm employee is an individual who is employed for five hundred hours or more per taxable year, by a farm employer in New York state, but excluding general executive officers of the farm employer; provided, however, that where an individual employed by a farm employer in New York state becomes unable to work due to a documented illness or disability, the hours such individual is employed may be combined with the hours worked by an individual hired to replace such individual when determining whether the five hundred hour threshold has been met. (d-1) Special rules. If more than fifty percent of such eligible farmer’s federal gross income from farming is from the sale of wine from a licensed farm winery as provided for in article six of the alcoholic beverage control law, or from the sale of cider from a licensed farm cidery as provided for in Alcoholic Beverage Control Law § 58-C (Farm cidery license)section fifty-eight-c of the alcoholic beverage control law, then an eligible farm employee of such eligible farmer shall be included for purposes of calculating the amount of credit allowed under this section only if such eligible farm employee is employed by such eligible farmer on qualified agricultural property as defined in paragraph four of subsection (n) of § 606 (Credits against tax)section six hundred six of this chapter.

(e)

For taxable years beginning on or after January first, two thousand seventeen and before January first, two thousand eighteen, the amount of the credit allowed under this section shall be equal to the product of the total number of eligible farm employees and two hundred fifty dollars. For taxable years beginning on or after January first, two thousand eighteen and before January first, two thousand nineteen, the amount of the credit allowed under this section shall be equal to the product of the total number of eligible farm employees and three hundred dollars. For taxable years beginning on or after January first, two thousand nineteen and before January first, two thousand twenty, the amount of the credit allowed under this section shall be equal to the product of the total number of eligible farm employees and five hundred dollars. For taxable years beginning on or after January first, two thousand twenty and before January first, two thousand twenty-one, the amount of the credit allowed under this section shall be equal to the product of the total number of eligible farm employees and four hundred dollars. For taxable years beginning on or after January first, two thousand twenty-one and before January first, two thousand twenty-two, the amount of the credit allowed under this section shall be equal to the product of the total number of eligible farm employees and six hundred dollars. For taxable years beginning on or after January first, two thousand twenty-two and before January first, two thousand twenty-six, the amount of the credit allowed under this section shall be equal to the product of the total number of eligible farm employees and twelve hundred dollars.

(f)

A taxpayer claiming the credit allowed under this section shall not be allowed to claim any other tax credit allowed under this chapter, except the credit allowed under § 42-A (Farm employer overtime credit)section forty-two-a of this article, with respect to any eligible farm employee included in the total number of eligible farm employees used to determine the amount of the credit allowed under this section.

(g)

Cross references: For application of the credit provided in this section, see the following provisions of this chapter:

(1)

Article 9-A: Section 210-B, subdivision 51.

(2)

Article 22: Section 606, subsection (fff).

Source: Section 42 — Farm workforce retention credit, https://www.­nysenate.­gov/legislation/laws/TAX/42 (updated Apr. 22, 2022; accessed Dec. 21, 2024).

1
Short title 2
Definitions 3
Exemption from certain taxes granted to certain corporations engaged in the operation of vessels in foreign commerce 4
Exemption from certain excise and sales taxes granted to the United Nations 5
Obtaining and furnishing taxpayer identification information 5‑A
Certification of registration to collect sales and compensating use taxes by certain contractors, affiliates and subcontractors 6
Filing of warrants in the department of state 7
Inapplicability of certain money judgment enforcement procedures 8
Exemption from taxes granted to REMICs 9
Electronic funds transfer by certain taxpayers remitting withholding taxes 10
Electronic funds transfer by certain taxpayers remitting sales and compensating use taxes, prepaid sales and compensating use taxes on mo... 11
Certified capital companies 12
Internet 13
Exemption from taxation for victims or targets of Nazi persecution 14
Empire zones program 14‑A
IMB credit for energy taxes 15
QEZE credit for real property taxes 16
QEZE tax reduction credit 17
Empire zones tax benefits report 18
Low-income housing credit 19
Green building credit 20
Credit for transportation improvement contributions 21
Brownfield redevelopment tax credit 21*2
Disclosure of taxpayer information in cases involving abandoned property 22
Tax credit for remediated brownfields 23
Environmental remediation insurance credit 24
Empire state film production credit 24‑A
Musical and theatrical production credit 24‑B
Television writers’ and directors’ fees and salaries credit 24‑C
New York city musical and theatrical production tax credit 25
Disclosure of certain transactions and related information 26
Security training tax credit 27
Suspension of tax-exempt status of terrorist organizations 28
Empire state commercial production credit 28*2
Biofuel production credit 29
Mandatory electronic filing and payment 30
Bad check or failed electronic funds withdrawal fee 31
Excelsior jobs program credit 31*2
Empire state film post production credit 32
Registration of tax return preparers 33
Correction periods for electronic tax documents and payments 33*2
Temporary deferral of certain tax credits 34
Tax return preparers and software companies not to charge separately for New York e-file services 34*2
Temporary deferral payout credits 35
Use of electronic means of communication 35*2
Economic transformation and facility redevelopment program tax credit 36
Empire state jobs retention program credit 37
Alcoholic beverage production credit 38
New York innovation hot spot program tax benefits 38*2
Minimum wage reimbursement credit 39
Tax benefits for businesses located in tax-free NY areas and employees of such businesses 39‑A
Penalties for fraud in the START-UP NY program 40
The tax-free NY area tax elimination credit 41
Limitations on tax credit eligibility 42
Farm workforce retention credit 42‑A
Farm employer overtime credit 43
Life sciences research and development tax credit 43*2
Single member limited liability companies and eligibility for tax credits 44
Employer-provided child care credit 45
Empire state digital gaming media production credit 46
Restaurant return-to-work tax credit 46‑A
Additional restaurant return-to-work tax credit 47
COVID-19 capital costs tax credit 47*2
Grade no 47*3
Suspension of certain taxes on motor fuel and Diesel motor fuel 48
Child care creation and expansion tax credit 49
Newspaper and broadcast media jobs tax credit 49*2
Commercial security tax credit
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Accessed:
Dec. 21, 2024

Last modified:
Apr. 22, 2022

§ 42’s source at nysenate​.gov

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