N.Y.
Social Services Law Section 384-C
Notice in certain proceedings to fathers of children born out-of-wedlock
1.
Notwithstanding any inconsistent provision of this or any other law, and in addition to the notice requirements of any law pertaining to persons other than those specified in subdivision two of this section, notice as provided herein shall be given to the persons specified in subdivision two of this section of any proceeding initiated pursuant to sections three hundred fifty-eight-a and three hundred eighty-four of this title, involving a child born out-of-wedlock. Persons specified in subdivision two of this section shall not include any person who has been convicted of one or more of the following sexual offenses in this state or convicted of one or more offenses in another jurisdiction which, if committed in this state, would constitute one or more of the following offenses, when the child who is the subject of the proceeding was conceived as a result:(a)
rape in first or second degree;(b)
course of sexual conduct against a child in the first degree;(c)
predatory sexual assault; or(d)
predatory sexual assault against a child.2.
Persons entitled to notice, pursuant to subdivision one of this section, shall include:(a)
any person adjudicated by a court in this state to be the father of the child;(b)
any person adjudicated by a court of another state or territory of the United States to be the father of the child, when a certified copy of the court order has been filed with the putative father registry, pursuant to § 372-C (Putative father registry)section three hundred seventy-two-c of this chapter;(c)
any person who has timely filed an unrevoked notice of intent to claim paternity of the child, pursuant to § 372-C (Putative father registry)section three hundred seventy-two-c of this chapter;(d)
any person who is recorded on the child’s birth certificate as the child’s father;(e)
any person who is openly living with the child and the child’s mother at the time the proceeding is initiated or at the time the child was placed in the care of an authorized agency, and who is holding himself out to be the child’s father;(f)
any person who has been identified as the child’s father by the mother in written, sworn statement;(g)
any person who was married to the child’s mother within six months subsequent to the birth of the child and prior to the execution of a surrender instrument or the initiation of a proceeding pursuant to section three hundred eighty-four-b; and(h)
any person who has filed with the putative father registry an instrument acknowledging paternity of the child, pursuant to section 4-1.2 of the estates, powers and trusts law.3.
The provisions of this section shall not apply to persons entitled to notice pursuant to section one hundred eleven of the domestic relations law. The sole purpose of notice under this section shall be to enable the person served pursuant to subdivision two of this section to present evidence to the court relevant to the best interests of the child.4.
Notice under this section shall be given at least twenty days prior to the proceeding by delivery of a copy of the petition and notice to the person. Upon a showing to the court, by affidavit or otherwise, on or before the date of the proceeding or within such further time as the court may allow, that personal service cannot be effected at the person’s last known address with reasonable effort, notice may be given, without prior court order therefor, at least twenty days prior to the proceeding by registered or certified mail directed to the person’s last known address or, where the person has filed a notice of intent to claim paternity pursuant to section three hundred seventy-two-c, to the address last entered therein. Notice by publication shall not be required to be given to a person entitled to notice pursuant to the provisions of this section.5.
A person may waive his right to notice under this section by written instrument subscribed by him and acknowledged or proved in the manner required for the execution of a surrender instrument pursuant to section three hundred eighty-four of this chapter.6.
The notice given to persons pursuant to this section shall inform them of the time, date, place and purpose of the proceeding and shall also apprise such persons that their failure to appear shall constitute a denial of their interest in the child which denial may result, without further notice, in the transfer or commitment of the child’s care, custody or guardianship or in the child’s adoption in this or any subsequent proceeding in which such care, custody or guardianship or adoption may be at issue.7.
No order of the court in any proceeding pursuant to section three hundred fifty-eight-a or three hundred eighty-four of this title or in any subsequent proceeding involving the child’s custody, guardianship or adoption shall be vacated, annulled or reversed upon the application of any person who was properly served with notice in accordance with this section but failed to appear, or who waived notice pursuant to subdivision five of this section. Nor shall any order of the court in any proceeding involving the child’s custody, guardianship or adoption be vacated, annulled or reversed upon the application of any person who was properly served with notice in accordance with this section in any previous proceeding in which the court determined that the transfer or commitment of the child’s care, custody or guardianship to an authorized agency was in the child’s best interests.
Source:
Section 384-C — Notice in certain proceedings to fathers of children born out-of-wedlock, https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/SOS/384-C (updated Jan. 6, 2023; accessed Oct. 26, 2024).
