N.Y.
General Municipal Law Section 209-BB
Specialized teams
- volunteer wilderness/inland search and rescue teams
1.
a. By resolution, after a public hearing the governing body of each county, city and town is authorized, respectively, to establish, maintain and supervise municipal-wide and inter-municipal specialized teams.b.
Counties, cities and towns are authorized to appropriate and expend such sums as are deemed necessary to establish and maintain specialized teams pursuant to this section.c.
Municipalities and organizations that insure volunteer firefighters, volunteer ambulance workers or municipal employees, as the term “employee” is defined under Public Officers Law § 18 (Defense and indemnification of officers and employees of public entities)section eighteen of the public officers law, may extend such insurance coverage to members of a specialized team by resolution.d.
For the purposes of this section, “specialized teams” shall mean any emergency team or squad composed of volunteer firefighters, volunteer ambulance workers or municipal employees, who shall have attained the minimum level of training or experience to meet qualifying standards established by the office of fire prevention and control, and which is administered by the state, a county, city or town for the purposes of training for or responding to a man made or natural disaster by carrying out any activities which are within the relevant training and expertise of such municipal employees or are authorized pursuant to the volunteer firefighters’ benefit law or the volunteer ambulance workers’ benefit law but which are not normally provided by such entities.2.
a. The governing body of each county, city, town and village is authorized, respectively, to contract for the assistance of a volunteer wilderness/inland search and rescue team for the purpose of locating and rescuing an individual or individuals.b.
No municipality shall be liable for the injury, death or damage to a volunteer wilderness/inland search and rescue team or its members occurring during the performance of the activities authorized by this section. Such team and its members shall indemnify and hold harmless the municipality that contracted for assistance with such volunteer wilderness/inland search and rescue team pursuant to this section against any claim of liability for any injury, death or property damage that may occur as a result of an act of such team and its members, including, but not limited to, any indemnity paid, attorneys’ fees, costs and litigation expenses. The provisions of this subdivision shall not apply when the municipality has engaged in willful misconduct, gross negligence or recklessness.c.
For purposes of this section, “volunteer wilderness/inland search and rescue team” or “team” shall mean an organization: whose members have obtained a minimum level of training or experience as may be established by the department of environmental conservation’s office of public protection; that is formed for the purpose of locating and rescuing, or recovering, a known individual or known individuals, in an unknown location, whose safety may be threatened by conditions related to the environment or other factors; that is incorporated under the laws of New York state; and that operates not for pecuniary profit or financial gain.d.
For the purposes of this section, “volunteer wilderness/inland search and rescue team member” shall mean an active volunteer member of a volunteer search and rescue team who meets the minimum level of training or experience pursuant to paragraph c of this subdivision and is specified on a list regularly maintained by the volunteer wilderness/inland search and rescue team. Such list shall be provided to a requesting municipality. In addition, for purposes of this section, a volunteer wilderness/inland search and rescue team member shall be an independent contractor and shall not be considered an officer or employee of the contracting municipality.3.
Whenever a law enforcement agency or other state agency is engaged in a search or rescue operation, any volunteer wilderness/inland search and rescue team involved in such operation shall be subject to the command and control of the law enforcement or other state agency conducting such operation.
Source:
Section 209-BB — Specialized teams; volunteer wilderness/inland search and rescue teams, https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/GMU/209-BB
(updated Sep. 22, 2014; accessed Oct. 26, 2024).