N.Y. Banking Law Section 97
Power to purchase securities and stocks


Subject to the restrictions and limitations contained in this chapter, a bank or trust company may invest in and have and exercise all rights of ownership with respect to:

1.

Bonds, notes, debentures and other obligations for payment of money, which are not in default as to either principal or interest when acquired.

2.

Stocks of any city, county, town or village of this state which are not in default as to either principal or interest when acquired.

3.

Stock of a federal reserve bank in the amount necessary to qualify for membership in such reserve bank.

4.

Stock of each of the following to an amount not in excess of ten per centum of the capital stock, surplus fund and undivided profits of such bank or trust company:

(a)

Any safe deposit company which does business on premises owned or leased by the bank or trust company or the vaults of which are connected with or adjacent to an office of such bank or trust company; provided that the purchase and holding of such stock is first duly authorized by resolution of the board of directors of the bank or trust company and by written approval of the superintendent, stating the number and amount of the shares which may be so purchased and held, excepting that the bank or trust company may, without the written approval of the superintendent, acquire the stock owned by a former director of the safe deposit company at the time that he ceased to be a director. The bank or trust company may not pay, without the prior written approval of the superintendent, more for such stock than the cost thereof to the director.

(b)

Any investment company qualified to exercise the powers specified in subdivision two of § 508 (General powers)section five hundred eight of this chapter;

(c)

The Bank for International Settlements. 4-a. Subject to such restrictions as the superintendent of financial services may prescribe, stock or other equity investments in subsidiary corporations, partnerships, unincorporated associations, limited liability companies, or other entities engaged in, or to be organized to engage in the following activities:

(a)

To acquire and lease personal property under the same terms and conditions as provided in subdivision twelve of § 96 (General powers)section ninety-six of this article;

(b)

To purchase accounts receivable as provided in subdivision one of § 96 (General powers)section ninety-six of this article;

(c)

To be a corporation organized pursuant to the provisions of section twenty-five (a) of an act of congress entitled the “Federal Reserve Act”;

(d)

To own or operate real or personal property acquired through foreclosure or in settlement or reduction of debts due it;

(e)

To own or operate real or personal property for use as bank premises; or

(f)

To transact any other business in which the bank or trust company may engage directly. 4-b. Common or preferred stock of any corporation created or existing under the laws of the United States or of any state, district or territory thereof, or of the commonwealth of Puerto Rico, provided that:

(a)

such common or preferred stock is registered on a national securities exchange, as provided in an act of congress of the United States entitled the “Securities Exchange Act of 1934”, approved June sixth, nineteen hundred thirty-four, as amended, or such other exchange or market system as the superintendent shall approve by regulation;

(b)

the aggregate amount of all investments in common and preferred stock as permitted by this subdivision shall at no time exceed two percent of the assets or twenty percent of the capital, surplus and undivided profits of the bank or trust company, whichever is less, provided however that the superintendent may, upon the request of a bank or trust company, approve an increase in such aggregate amount to a maximum of five percent of the assets or one hundred percent of the capital, surplus and undivided profits of such bank or trust company, whichever is less, subject to any limitations or conditions prescribed by the superintendent;

(c)

the aggregate amount of all investments in the common and preferred stock of any one issuer pursuant to this subdivision, together with the aggregate amount of all investments in the bonds, debentures, notes or other obligations of such issuer made pursuant to paragraph (i) of subdivision one of § 103 (Restrictions on loans, purchases of securities and total liabilities to bank or trust company of any one person)section one hundred three of this chapter, shall at no time exceed one percent of the assets or fifteen percent of the capital, surplus and undivided profits of the bank or trust company, whichever is less; and

(d)

no bank or trust company shall at any time hold pursuant to this subdivision more than two percent of the total issued and outstanding shares of stock of any one issuer. 4-c. Subject to such restrictions as the superintendent of financial services may prescribe, stock or other equity interest in one or more small business investment companies, as authorized pursuant to the provisions of an act of congress entitled “Small Business Investment Act of 1958,” as amended, or in any entity established to invest solely in such small business investment companies, except that in no event shall the total amount of such investments exceed five percent of the capital stock, surplus fund and undivided profits of such bank or trust company.

5.

So much of the capital stock of, or any other equity interest in, any other corporations, partnerships, unincorporated associations, limited liability companies, or other entities as may be specifically authorized by the laws of this state or by the superintendent, or regulations promulgated by the superintendent. The superintendent is authorized to adopt such rules and regulations as shall permit banks and trust companies to make a loan which provides for receipt of shares of stock of or any other equity interest in, or a share of the profits, income or earnings of, a borrower in consideration for making the loan. A bank or trust company may acquire stock or any other equity interest in settlement or reduction of a loan, or advance of credit or in exchange for an investment previously made in good faith and in the ordinary course of business, where such acquisition of stock or any other equity interest is necessary in order to minimize or avoid loss in connection with any such loan, advance of credit or investment previously made in good faith. A trust company may acquire stock or any other equity interest from any estate, trust or fund with respect to which such trust company is acting in a fiduciary capacity, if a claim is asserted or may be asserted against it with respect to the purchase or retention of such stock or equity interest for such estate, trust or fund, (a) where such acquisition by the trust company has been authorized or directed by a court, or

(b)

where such trust company has been advised by its counsel in writing that it has incurred a contingent or potential liability with respect to the purchase or retention of such stock or equity interest and such trust company desires to relieve itself from such liability. Stocks or any other equity interest acquired pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph may be held for such period as the board of directors deems advisable. A bank or trust company may continue to hold any bonds or other securities or stock which it holds in accordance with the provisions of law at the time this act takes effect. No bank or trust company shall purchase, acquire, or hold any stock of, or any other equity interest in, any corporation or any other entity, except as provided in this section.

Source: Section 97 — Power to purchase securities and stocks, https://www.­nysenate.­gov/legislation/laws/BNK/97 (updated Sep. 22, 2014; accessed Oct. 26, 2024).

94
Change from bank to trust company
96
General powers
96‑A
Servicing of mortgages by banks
96‑B
Payroll payment by banks or trust companies
96‑C
Power to act as trustee under self-employed retirement trust or individual retirement trust
96‑D
Banking development districts
97
Power to purchase securities and stocks
98
Power to take and hold real estate
98‑A
Club accounts
100
Fiduciary powers
100‑A
Fiduciary capacities
100‑B
Investments as fiduciary
100‑C
Common trust funds
100‑D
Foreign common trust funds
101
Additional powers of certain trust companies
102
Powers of specially chartered trust companies
102‑A
Limited liability trust companies
103
Restrictions on loans, purchases of securities and total liabilities to bank or trust company of any one person
104
Entries in books
105
Branch offices
105‑A
Electronic facilities
105‑B
Trust offices
106
Deposits by banks and trust companies with other banking corporations and private bankers
107
Reserves against deposits
107‑A
Security for public deposits
108
Rates of interest
108‑A
Acceptance of United States currency
109
Closing of books
110
Surplus fund
111
Profits
112
Dividends
113
Change of location
114
Assessment of stockholders to make good impairment of capital stock
121
Reports to directors
122
Examinations of banks and trust companies by directors
123
Reports of directors’ examinations
124
Communications from department of financial services to be submitted to directors and noted in minutes
125
Reports to superintendent
128
Preservation of books and records
129
Requirement of notice on withdrawal of certain time deposits
129‑A
Requirement of written notification
130
Restrictions on officers, directors and employees
131
Prohibitions against encroachments upon certain powers of banks and trust companies
132
Use of sign, or words, indicating bank or trust company by unauthorized persons prohibited
133
Use of banking institution name
134
Repayment of deposits standing in the names of minors, trustees or joint depositors
136
Change of national banking association into state bank by conversion or merger
136‑A
Purchase of assets of national banking association by bank or trust company
136‑B
Approval of superintendent
136‑C
Effect of merger or conversion of national banking association into state bank
137
Change of state bank into national banking association by conversion, merger or consolidation
138
Foreign branches
139
Saving clause
140‑A
Stock option plans

Accessed:
Oct. 26, 2024

Last modified:
Sep. 22, 2014

§ 97’s source at nysenate​.gov

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