N.Y. Civil Practice Law & Rules Section 6221
Proceedings to determine adverse claims

Prior to the application of property or debt to the satisfaction of a judgment, any interested person may commence a special proceeding against the plaintiff to determine the rights of adverse claimants to the property or debt. Service of process in such a proceeding shall be made by serving a notice of petition upon the sheriff and upon each party in the same manner as a notice of motion. The proceeding may be commenced in the county where the property was levied upon, or in the county where the order of attachment is filed. The court may vacate or discharge the attachment, void the levy, direct the disposition of the property or debt, direct that undertakings be provided or released, or direct that damages be awarded. Where there appear to be disputed questions of fact, the court shall order a separate trial, indicating the person who shall have possession of the property pending a decision and the undertaking, if any, which such person shall give. If the court determines that the adverse claim was fraudulent, it may require the claimant to pay the plaintiff the reasonable expenses incurred in the proceeding, including reasonable attorney’s fees, and any other damages suffered by reason of the claim. The commencement of the proceeding shall not of itself subject the adverse claimant to personal jurisdiction with respect to any matter other than the claim asserted in the proceeding.

Source: Section 6221 — Proceedings to determine adverse claims, https://www.­nysenate.­gov/legislation/laws/CVP/6221 (updated Sep. 22, 2014; accessed Oct. 18, 2025).

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Verified:
Oct. 18, 2025

Last modified:
Sep. 22, 2014

§ 6221. Proceedings to determine adverse claims's source at nysenate​.gov

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