N.Y.
Public Officers Law Section 96
Disclosure of records
(1)
No agency may disclose any record or personal information unless such disclosure is:(a)
pursuant to a written request by or the voluntary written consent of the data subject, provided that such request or consent by its terms limits and specifically describes:(i)
the personal information which is requested to be disclosed;(ii)
the person or entity to whom such personal information is requested to be disclosed; and(iii)
the uses which will be made of such personal information by the person or entity receiving it; or(b)
to those officers and employees of, and to those who contract with, the agency that maintains the record if such disclosure is necessary to the performance of their official duties pursuant to a purpose of the agency required to be accomplished by statute or executive order or necessary to operate a program specifically authorized by law; or(c)
subject to disclosure under article 6 (Freedom of Information Law)article six of this chapter, unless disclosure of such information would constitute an unwarranted invasion of personal privacy as defined in paragraph (a) of subdivision two of § 89 (General provisions relating to access to records)section eighty-nine of this chapter; or(d)
to officers or employees of another governmental unit if each category of information sought to be disclosed is necessary for the receiving governmental unit to operate a program specifically authorized by statute and if the use for which the information is requested is not relevant to the purpose for which it was collected; or(e)
for a routine use, as defined in subdivision ten of § 92 (Definitions)section ninety-two of this article; or(f)
specifically authorized by statute or federal rule or regulation; or(g)
to the bureau of the census for purposes of planning or carrying out a census or survey or related activity pursuant to the provisions of Title XIII of the United States Code; or(h)
to a person who has provided the agency with advance written assurance that the record will be used solely for the purpose of statistical research or reporting, but only if it is to be transferred in a form that does not reveal the identity of any data subject; or(i)
pursuant to a showing of compelling circumstances affecting the health or safety of a data subject, if upon such disclosure notification is transmitted to the data subject at his or her last known address; or(j)
to the state archives as a record which has sufficient historical or other value to warrant its continued preservation by the state or for evaluation by the state archivist or his or her designee to determine whether the record has such value; or(k)
to any person pursuant to a court ordered subpoena or other compulsory legal process; or(l)
for inclusion in a public safety agency record or to any governmental unit or component thereof which performs as one of its principal functions any activity pertaining to the enforcement of criminal laws, provided that, such record is reasonably described and is requested solely for a law enforcement function; or(m)
pursuant to a search warrant; or(n)
to officers or employees of another agency if the record sought to be disclosed is necessary for the receiving agency to comply with the mandate of an executive order, but only if such records are to be used only for statistical research, evaluation or reporting and are not used in making any determination about a data subject; or(o)
to officers or employees of a public retirement system of the city of New York if the information sought to be disclosed is necessary for the receiving public retirement system to process benefits under the retirement and social security law, the administrative code of the city of New York, or the education law or any other applicable provision of law. A written request or consent from the data subject pursuant to paragraph (a) of this subdivision shall not be required for the disclosure of records pursuant to this paragraph; or(p)
to officers or employees of the United States department of education for such department to process credit for qualifying employment and loan forgiveness under the public service loan forgiveness program. A written request or consent from the data subject pursuant to paragraph (a) of this subdivision shall not be required for the disclosure of records pursuant to this paragraph.(2)
Nothing in this section shall require disclosure of:(a)
personal information which is otherwise prohibited by law from being disclosed;(b)
patient records concerning mental disability or medical records where such disclosure is not otherwise required by law;(c)
personal information pertaining to the incarceration of an incarcerated individual at a state correctional facility which is evaluative in nature or which, if disclosed, could endanger the life or safety of any person, unless such disclosure is otherwise permitted by law;(d)
attorney’s work product or material prepared for litigation before judicial, quasi-judicial or administrative tribunals, as described in subdivisions (c) and (d) of Civil Practice Law & Rules Law § 3101 (Scope of disclosure)section three thousand one hundred one of the civil practice law and rules, except pursuant to statute, subpoena issued in the course of a criminal action or proceeding, court ordered or grand jury subpoena, search warrant or other court ordered disclosure.
Source:
Section 96 — Disclosure of records, https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/PBO/96 (updated Apr. 22, 2022; accessed Oct. 26, 2024).
