N.Y. Insurance Law Section 2356
Premium change explanations


(a)

An insurer shall include a notice accompanying the premium bill that includes the amount of the premium increase from the prior policy period and a written explanation for the premium increase, including the primary rating factors causing the increase, for a covered policy as defined in paragraph one and in subparagraph (A) of paragraph two of subsection (a) of § 3425 (Certain property/casualty insurance policies)section three thousand four hundred twenty-five of this chapter, where the total policy premium increase is in excess of ten percent, exclusive of any premium increase due to insured value added.

(b)

(1) Except when an insurer provides an explanation pursuant to subsection (a) of this section, an insurer shall include a prominent notice accompanying the premium bill, for a policy covering a motor vehicle or a policy covering loss of or damage to real property used predominantly for residential purposes, that states the following: “Policyholders receiving an increase to their premiums at renewal may request a written explanation, including the primary rating factors causing the increase, by contacting their insurers in writing.” An insurer shall include its contact information with the prominent notice.

(2)

Upon a policyholder’s written request at policy renewal, an insurer shall provide a written explanation for the increased premiums, including the primary rating factors causing the increase, for a policy covering a motor vehicle or a policy covering loss of or damage to real property used predominantly for residential purposes. An insurer shall provide the written explanation to the policyholder, including the primary rating factors causing the increase, within twenty days from receipt of the policyholder’s written request.

(c)

For the purpose of this section, primary rating factors shall include factors that resulted in a premium rate increase, such as:

(1)

individual claims history;

(2)

changes made to the policy, including the policyholder adding or replacing a vehicle, family members being added to the policy, or a change in address;

(3)

anticipated losses in the rating territory that would require a need for an increased premium; and

(4)

increased costs associated with claims, including the increased cost of vehicle repairs, claims processing, or medical costs.

(d)

If an insurer offering a private passenger automobile insurance policy reduces premium rates due to the reforms of the state fiscal year two thousand twenty-six -- two thousand twenty-seven budget, such insurer shall provide notice to the policyholder of this rate reduction and indicate that the reduction was due to the reforms of the state fiscal year two thousand twenty-six -- two thousand twenty-seven budget. * NB Effective August 24, 2026

Source: Section 2356 — Premium change explanations, https://www.­nysenate.­gov/legislation/laws/ISC/2356 (updated May 29, 2026; accessed Jun. 18, 2026).

2301
Purpose
2302
Applicability
2303
Standards for rates
2304
Rate making and supporting information
2305
Rates or rating plans
2306
Delegation of rate filing obligation
2307
Rating classifications or territories
2308
Imposition of prior approval
2309
Excess rate
2310
Informational filings
2311
Suspension of filing requirement
2312
Immigration bond premium
2313
Rate service organization
2314
Charging of rates
2315
Recording and reporting of experience
2316
Prohibition of anti-competitive behavior
2317
Joint underwriting or joint reinsurance
2318
Risk sharing plans
2319
Information to be furnished insureds
2320
Enforcement and penalties
2321
Enforcement and penalties
2322
Final determination
2323
Profitability and rates of return
2324
Rebating and discrimination
2325
Accounts and statistics
2326
Evaluation of competitive rating provisions
2327
Verification of driving history
2328
For hire motor vehicle insurance rates
2329
Motor vehicle insurance rates
2330
No fault motor vehicle insurance rates
2331
Motor vehicle comprehensive insurance rates
2332
Non-commercial private passenger automobile insurance rates
2333
Non-commercial private passenger automobile insurance rates
2334
Non-commercial private passenger automobile insurance rates
2335
Motor vehicle liability insurance rates
2335–A
Prohibition of rate increases for persons involved in emergency use of vehicles
2336
Motor vehicle liability, comprehensive and collision insurance rates
2336–A
Snowmobile liability insurance rates
2336–B
Boat liability insurance rates
2337
Private passenger automobile physical damage insurance
2338
Appeal from rate service organization action
2339
Charging or receiving of rates
2340
Credit property insurance
2341
Prohibition against the use of employment, education, homeownership, and zip code for private passenger motor vehicle insurance rates
2342
Expiration of certain provisions
2343
Medical malpractice insurance rates
2344
Flexible rate limitations in problem markets
2345
Disclosure of premium reductions and surcharges
2346
Reduction in rates of fire insurance, homeowners insurance or property/casualty premiums for residential property
2346–A
Reduction in rates of certain commercial risk insurance premiums for real property
2347
Workers’ compensation rate changes
2348
Anti-theft and fraud savings
2349
Multi-tier program
2350
Flexible rating for nonbusiness automobile insurance policies
2351
Homeowners’ insurance policies
2352
Multiple rating programs
2353
For-hire motor vehicle safety program
2356
Premium change explanations

Verified:
Jun. 18, 2026

Last modified:
May 29, 2026

§ 2356. Premium change explanations's source at nysenate​.gov

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