N.Y. Domestic Relations Law Section 211
Pleadings, proof and motions

A matrimonial action shall be commenced by the filing of a summons with the notice designated in § 232 (Notice of nature of matrimonial action)section two hundred thirty-two of this chapter, or a summons and verified complaint as provided in Civil Practice Law & Rules Law § 304 (Method of commencing action or special proceeding)section three hundred four of the civil practice law and rules. A final judgment shall be entered by default for want of appearance or pleading, or by consent, only upon competent oral proof or upon written proof that may be considered on a motion for summary judgment. Where a complaint or counterclaim in an action for divorce or separation charges adultery, the answer or reply thereto may be made without verifying it, except that an answer containing a counterclaim must be verified as to that counterclaim. All other pleadings in a matrimonial action shall be verified.

Source: Section 211 — Pleadings, proof and motions, https://www.­nysenate.­gov/legislation/laws/DOM/211 (updated Sep. 22, 2014; accessed Feb. 21, 2026).

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Verified:
Feb. 21, 2026

Last modified:
Sep. 22, 2014

§ 211. Pleadings, proof & motions's source at nysenate​.gov

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