N.Y.
Domestic Relations Law Section 111-A
Notice in certain proceedings to fathers of children born out-of-wedlock
1.
Notwithstanding any inconsistent provisions of this or any other law, and in addition to the notice requirements of any law pertaining to persons other than those specified in subdivision two of this section, notice as provided herein shall be given to the persons specified in subdivision two of this section of any adoption proceeding initiated pursuant to this article or of any proceeding initiated pursuant to section one hundred fifteen-b of this article relating to the revocation of an adoption consent, when such proceeding involves a child born out-of-wedlock provided, however, that such notice shall not be required to be given:(a)
in the case of the adoption of a child transferred to the custody and guardianship of an authorized agency, foster parent, or relative pursuant to Social Services Law § 384-B (Guardianship and custody of destitute or dependent children)section three hundred eighty-four-b of the social services law or a child transferred to the custody and guardianship of an authorized agency pursuant to Social Services Law § 383-C (Guardianship and custody of children in foster care)section three hundred eighty-three-c of the social services law; or(b)
to any person who has previously received notice of any proceeding pursuant to § 115-B (Special provisions relating to consents in private-placement adoptions)section one hundred fifteen-b of this article. In addition to such other requirements as may be applicable to the petition in any proceeding in which notice must be given pursuant to this section, the petition shall set forth the names and last known addresses of all persons required to be given notice of the proceeding, pursuant to this section, and there shall be shown by the petition or by affidavit or other proof satisfactory to the court that there are no persons other than those set forth in the petition who are entitled to notice. For the purpose of determining persons entitled to notice of adoption proceedings initiated pursuant to this article, persons specified in subdivision two of this section shall not include any person who has been convicted of one or more of the following sexual offenses in this state or convicted of one or more offenses in another jurisdiction which, if committed in this state, would constitute one or more of the following offenses, when the child who is the subject of the proceeding was conceived as a result: (A) rape in first or second degree; (B) course of sexual conduct against a child in the first degree; (C) predatory sexual assault; or (D) predatory sexual assault against a child.2.
Persons entitled to notice, pursuant to subdivision one of this section, shall include:(a)
any person adjudicated by a court in this state to be the father of the child;(b)
any person adjudicated by a court of another state or territory of the United States to be the father of the child, when a certified copy of the court order has been filed with the putative father registry, pursuant to Social Services Law § 372-C (Putative father registry)section three hundred seventy-two-c of the social services law;(c)
any person who has timely filed an unrevoked notice of intent to claim paternity of the child, pursuant to Social Services Law § 372-C (Putative father registry)section three hundred seventy-two-c of the social services law;(d)
any person who is recorded on the child’s birth certificate as the child’s father;(e)
any person who is openly living with the child and the child’s mother at the time the proceeding is initiated and who is holding himself out to be the child’s father;(f)
any person who has been identified as the child’s father by the mother in written, sworn statement;(g)
any person who was married to the child’s mother within six months subsequent to the birth of the child and prior to the execution of a surrender instrument or the initiation of a proceeding pursuant to Social Services Law § 384-B (Guardianship and custody of destitute or dependent children)section three hundred eighty-four-b of the social services law; and(h)
any person who has filed with the putative father registry an instrument acknowledging paternity of the child, pursuant to section 4-1.2 of the estates, powers and trusts law.3.
The provisions of this section shall not apply to persons entitled to notice pursuant to section one hundred eleven. The sole purpose of notice under this section shall be to enable the person served pursuant to subdivision two to present evidence to the court relevant to the best interests of the child.4.
Notice under this section shall be given at least twenty days prior to the proceeding by delivery of a copy of the petition and notice to the person. Upon a showing to the court, by affidavit or otherwise, on or before the date of the proceeding or within such further time as the court may allow, that personal service cannot be effected at the person’s last known address with reasonable effort, notice may be given, without prior court order therefor, at least twenty days prior to the proceeding by registered or certified mail directed to the person’s last known address or, where the person has filed a notice of intent to claim paternity pursuant to Social Services Law § 372-C (Putative father registry)section three hundred seventy-two-c of the social services law, to the address last entered therein. Notice by publication shall not be required to be given to a person entitled to notice pursuant to the provisions of this section.5.
A person may waive his right to notice under this section by written instrument subscribed by him and acknowledged or proved in the manner required for the execution of a surrender instrument pursuant to section three hundred eighty-four of the social services law.6.
The notice given to persons pursuant to this section shall inform them of the time, date, place and purpose of the proceeding and shall also apprise such persons that their failure to appear shall constitute a denial of their interest in the child which denial may result, without further notice, in the adoption or other disposition of the custody of the child.7.
No order of adoption and no order of the court pursuant to section one hundred fifteen-b shall be vacated, annulled or reversed upon the application of any person who was properly served with notice in accordance with this section but failed to appear, or who waived notice pursuant to subdivision five. Nor shall any order of adoption be vacated, annulled or reversed upon the application of any person who was properly served with notice in accordance with this section in any previous proceeding pursuant to section one hundred fifteen-b in which the court determined that the best interests of the child would be served by adoption of the child by the adoptive parents.
Source:
Section 111-A — Notice in certain proceedings to fathers of children born out-of-wedlock, https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/DOM/111-A (updated Jan. 6, 2023; accessed Oct. 26, 2024).
