N.Y. Banking Law Section 451
Proposed bylaws


The incorporators shall subscribe and acknowledge and submit to the superintendent proposed bylaws, in duplicate, which shall prescribe the manner in which the business of the credit union shall be conducted with reference to the following matters:

1.

The purposes of the corporation.

2.

The qualifications for membership. Such qualifications for membership shall be established in accordance with the provisions of § 451-A (Qualifications for membership)section four hundred fifty-one-a of this article, except that such section shall not apply to a corporate credit union.

3.

The manner of conducting meetings, the method by which members shall be notified of meetings, and the number of members which shall constitute a quorum.

4.

The number of directors, which shall be a number not less than five nor more than fifteen.

5.

The term of office of directors.

6.

The number of directors necessary to constitute a quorum.

7.

The time, place and manner of holding the annual and any special meetings of the members of the credit union.

8.

The officers to be elected from among the board of directors; their titles, duties and terms of office.

9.

Whether one or more loan officers or, in the alternative, a credit committee shall have the responsibility of passing upon the applications of members for loans and the powers and duties of the loan officer or credit committee and the number of members, not less than three, of which the credit committee shall be composed, their term of office, and manner of election or appointment.

10.

The powers, duties, term of office and manner of election or appointment of the supervisory committee and the number of members, not less than three, of which it shall be composed.

11.

The conditions upon which shares may be issued, paid for, transferred and withdrawn.

12.

The fines, if any, which shall be charged for failure punctually to meet obligations to the corporation.

13.

The manner in which dividends shall be determined and paid to members.

14.

The manner in which the funds of the corporation shall be employed.

15.

The conditions upon which loans may be made and repaid.

16.

The maximum rate of interest that may be charged upon loans.

17.

The method of receipting for money paid on account of shares or loans.

Source: Section 451 — Proposed bylaws, https://www.­nysenate.­gov/legislation/laws/BNK/451 (updated Mar. 20, 2015; accessed Apr. 20, 2024).

450
Incorporation
450‑A
Designation of low income credit union
450‑B
Designation of student branches
451
Proposed bylaws
451‑A
Qualifications for membership
452
When corporate existence begins
453
Corporate credit unions
454
General powers
455
Trust powers
456
Limitations upon powers
457
Capital
458‑A
Maintenance of reserves
459
Allowance for loan loss
460
Dividends to shareholders
461
Change of location
462
Foreign credit unions
463
Exemptions and individual liability of shareholders
464
Manner of withdrawal
465
Withdrawal of shares after voting to liquidate
466
Meetings of shareholders
467
Qualifications and disqualifications of directors and committee members
468
Oaths of directors, officers and members of committees
469
Vacancies
470
Powers and duties of directors
471
Duty of directors and officers
472
Special duties of directors
473
Loan officers, credit committee
474
Loan reports to directors
475
Supervisory committee
476
Officers
477
Retirement and insurance benefits for officers and employees
478
Amendment of bylaws
479
Credit union not liable for taxation
480
Fiscal year
481
Communications from department of financial services must be submitted to directors and supervisory committee, and noted in the minutes
482
Reports to superintendent
483
Penalty for loans to non-members
484
Penalty for use of term “credit union”
485
Entries in books
486
Conversion of a federal credit union into a state credit union
486‑A
Retention of special additional mortgage recording tax exemption for converted federal credit unions
487
Conversion of a credit union into a federal credit union
487‑A
Conversion of a credit union into a mutual savings bank

Accessed:
Apr. 20, 2024

Last modified:
Mar. 20, 2015

§ 451’s source at nysenate​.gov

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