N.Y. Penal Law Section 150.20
Arson in the first degree

1.

A person is guilty of arson in the first degree when he intentionally damages a building or motor vehicle by causing an explosion or a fire and when (a) such explosion or fire is caused by an incendiary device propelled, thrown or placed inside or near such building or motor vehicle; or when such explosion or fire is caused by an explosive; or when such explosion or fire either (i) causes serious physical injury to another person other than a participant, or

(ii)

the explosion or fire was caused with the expectation or receipt of financial advantage or pecuniary profit by the actor; and when (b) another person who is not a participant in the crime is present in such building or motor vehicle at the time; and (c) the defendant knows that fact or the circumstances are such as to render the presence of such person therein a reasonable possibility.

2.

As used in this section, “incendiary device” means a breakable container designed to explode or produce uncontained combustion upon impact, containing flammable liquid and having a wick or a similar device capable of being ignited. Arson in the first degree is a class A-I felony.

Source: Section 150.20 — Arson in the first degree, https://www.­nysenate.­gov/legislation/laws/PEN/150.­20 (updated Sep. 22, 2014; accessed Nov. 29, 2025).

Green check means up to date. Up to date

Verified:
Nov. 29, 2025

Last modified:
Sep. 22, 2014

§ 150.20. Arson in the first degree's source at nysenate​.gov

Link Style