N.Y. General Obligations Law Section 5-332
Unsolicited and voluntarily sent merchandise deemed unconditional gift


1.

No person, firm, partnership, association or corporation, or agent or employee thereof, shall, in any manner, or by any means, offer for sale goods, wares, or merchandise, where the offer includes the voluntary and unsolicited sending of such goods, wares, or merchandise not actually ordered or requested by the recipient, either orally or in writing. The receipt of any such goods, wares, or merchandise shall for all purposes be deemed an unconditional gift to the recipient who may use or dispose of such goods, wares, or merchandise in any manner he sees fit without any obligation on his part to the sender. If after any such receipt deemed to be an unconditional gift under this section, the sender continues to send bill statements or requests for payment with respect thereto, an action may be brought by the recipient to enjoin such conduct, in which action there may also be awarded reasonable attorney’s fees and costs to the prevailing party.

2.

If a person is a member of an organization which makes retail sales of any goods, wares, or merchandise to its members, and the person notifies the organization of his termination of membership by certified mail, return receipt requested, any unordered goods, wares, or merchandise which are sent to the person after thirty days following execution of the return receipt for the certified letter by the organization, shall for all purposes be deemed unconditional gifts to the person, who may use or dispose of the goods, wares, or merchandise in any manner he sees fit without any obligation on his part to the organization. If the termination of a person’s membership in such organization breaches any agreement with the organization, nothing in this section shall relieve the person from liability for damages to which he might be otherwise subjected to pursuant to law, but he shall not be subject to any damages with respect to any goods, wares, or merchandise which are deemed unconditional gifts to him under this section. If after any receipt deemed to be an unconditional gift under this section, the sender continues to send bill statements or requests for payment with respect thereto, an action may be brought by the recipient to enjoin such conduct, in which action there may also be awarded reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs to the prevailing party.

Source: Section 5-332 — Unsolicited and voluntarily sent merchandise deemed unconditional gift, https://www.­nysenate.­gov/legislation/laws/GOB/5-332 (updated Sep. 22, 2014; accessed Apr. 20, 2024).

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Agreements exempting owners and contractors from liability for negligence void and unenforceable
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Contents of certain construction contracts
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Consumers’ right to recover attorney’s fees in actions arising out of consumer contracts
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Processing fee by holder of dishonored check
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Certain covenants and restrictions in conveyances and other agreements affecting real property void as against public policy
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Unsolicited and voluntarily sent merchandise deemed unconditional gift
5‑333
Validity of oil, gas or mineral land leases
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Option or right to acquire interest in property
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Limitation of reimbursement and subrogation claims in personal injury and wrongful death actions
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Nondisclosure agreements
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Agreements requiring contractees to waive their rights in relation to expressing certain opinions about contractors void and unenforceable

Accessed:
Apr. 20, 2024

Last modified:
Sep. 22, 2014

§ 5-332’s source at nysenate​.gov

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