N.Y.
Village Law Section 6-616
Changing grade of street or bridge
1.
If a village has exclusive control and jurisdiction of a street or bridge therein, it may change the grade thereof. If such change of grade shall injuriously affect any building or land adjacent thereto, or the use thereof, the change of grade, to the extent of the damage resulting therefrom, shall be deemed the taking of such adjacent property for a public use. A person claiming damages from such change of grade must present to the board of trustees a verified claim therefor within sixty days after such change of grade is effected. The board may agree with such owner upon the amount of damages to be allowed to him, or make to him a verified offer to settle or compromise such claim. If no agreement be made within thirty days after the presentation of the claim, the person presenting it may apply pursuant to the eminent domain procedure law, to the supreme court to determine the compensation to which he is entitled. Notice of the application must be served upon the board of trustees at least ten days before the hearing thereof. All proceedings shall be taken in accordance with the provisions of the eminent domain procedure law, so far as applicable. The amount agreed upon for such damages or the award therefor, together with the costs, if any, allowed to the claimant, shall be a charge against such village.2.
Whenever the grade of any street, highway or bridge in any village in this state shall be changed or altered so as to interfere in any manner with any building or buildings situate thereon, or adjacent thereto, or the use thereof, or shall injure or damage the real property adjoining such highway so changed or altered, the owner or owners of such building or real estate may apply pursuant to the eminent domain procedure law, to the supreme court in the judicial district in which such property is situated to ascertain and determine the amount of damage sustained thereby; due notice of such application shall be given to the person or persons having competent authority to make such change or alteration. No person or property owner shall be entitled to recover any damages who shall, in writing, request or assent that the said grade of any such street shall be changed or altered. All damages ascertained and determined under the provisions of this subdivision, together with the costs of such proceedings, shall be a charge, when allowable, upon the village, town or other municipality chargeable with the maintenance of the street, highway or bridge so altered or changed; but no property owner or person instituting proceedings to recover damages under the provisions of this subdivision shall be entitled to costs, unless the claim for such damages shall have first been presented to and rejected by, or neglected to have been adjusted for thirty days after presentation by the trustees or other proper officers of said village, town or municipality, nor in case such trustees or other proper officers shall have made an offer to settle or compromise such claim, which offer is declined by said property owner, unless he shall recover more than is so offered. This subdivision shall not apply to the change of grade of streets, highways or bridges by village authorities nor to the change of grade, made by the state, of a bridge or state highway, which is under the exclusive control, supervision or jurisdiction of the state, nor to the change of grade, made by a county, of a bridge or county highway, which is under the exclusive control, supervision or jurisdiction of the county.3.
No proceeding or action under this section shall be maintained against the villages unless the same shall be commenced within one year after the filing of the verified claim.
Source:
Section 6-616 — Changing grade of street or bridge, https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/VIL/6-616 (updated Sep. 22, 2014; accessed Oct. 26, 2024).
