N.Y. Vehicle & Traffic Law Section 359
Definitions


The following words and phrases when used in this article shall, for the purpose of this article, have the following meanings:

(a)

The singular shall include the plural; the masculine shall include the feminine and neuter, as requisite.

(b)

Commissioner. The commissioner of motor vehicles of this state.

(c)

Department. The department of motor vehicles of this state acting directly or through its duly authorized officers and agents.

(d)

Person. Shall include individuals, firms, partnerships, associations, corporations, receivers, referees, trustees, assignees for the benefit of creditors; executors and administrators; and shall include the owner of any motor vehicle as requisite; but shall not include the state or any political subdivision thereof.

(g)

Owner. A person who holds the legal title of a motor vehicle; or in the event a motor vehicle is subject to a security interest, or lease with the right of purchase upon performance of conditions stated in the lease and with an immediate right of possession vested in the debtor or lessee, then such debtor or lessee shall be deemed the owner for the purpose of this act.

(h)

Insured. The person in whose name there is issued a motor vehicle liability policy, as defined in this article, and any other person insured under the terms of such policy.

(i)

Judgment. Any judgment, except a judgment rendered against this state or any political subdivision thereof or any municipality therein, which shall have become final by expiration without appeal of the time within which appeal might have been perfected, or by final affirmance on appeal, rendered by a court of competent jurisdiction of any state, any province of Canada, the Dominion of Canada, the District of Columbia, or the United States.

(j)

Non-resident. Every person who is not a resident of this state.

(k)

Motor vehicle. As used in this article, the term “motor vehicle” shall be defined as in § 125 (Motor vehicles)section one hundred twenty-five of this chapter, except that it shall also include trailers, semi-trailers and tractors other than tractors used exclusively for agricultural purposes, and shall exclude fire and police vehicles, self-propelled combines, self-propelled corn and hay harvesting machines, tractors used exclusively for agricultural purposes and self-propelled caterpillar or crawler-type equipment while being operated on the contract site.

Source: Section 359 — Definitions, https://www.­nysenate.­gov/legislation/laws/VAT/359 (updated Sep. 22, 2014; accessed Apr. 27, 2024).

330
Commissioner to administer article
331
Proof required upon certain convictions
332
Proof required in the event of certain judgments
333
Payments sufficient to satisfy requirements of this article
334
Suspension waived upon payment of judgment in installments
335
Security and proof required following accident
336
Duty of courts to report judgments
337
Suspension, duration
338
Application to non-resident, other persons
339
Owner may give proof for chauffeur or member of family
340
Surrender of license and evidences of registration
341
Amount of proof required
342
Alternate methods of giving proof
343
Proof of financial responsibility by certificate showing motor vehicle liability policy obtained
344
Certificate furnished by non-resident
345
Motor vehicle liability policy
346
Proof of financial responsibility not required after February first, nineteen hundred fifty-seven
348
Article not to affect other policies
349
Filing a bond as proof of financial responsibility
350
Money or securities deposited as proof of financial responsibility
351
Person having given proof may substitute other proof
352
If proof fails commissioner may require other proof
353
When commissioner may release proof
354
Commissioner to furnish operating record
355
Operating without giving proof when proof required
356
Forging or without authority signing proof of financial responsibility
357
Failing to report convictions and judgments
358
Otherwise violating article
359
Definitions
360
Exceptions
361
Self-insurers
362
Article not to repeal other motor vehicle laws
363
Expenses of administering article
364
Uniformity of interpretation
365
Short title
366
Past application of article
367
This article does not prevent other process
368
Constitutionality

Accessed:
Apr. 27, 2024

Last modified:
Sep. 22, 2014

§ 359’s source at nysenate​.gov

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