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  5. Art. 45

Article 45
Penalties and Disposition of Fines and Forfeitures

Sections

1800
Penalties for traffic infractions
1801
Penalties for misdemeanors
1802
Receipts for fines or bail
1803
Disposition of fines and forfeitures
1804
Prohibition of imposition and collection of a fine, penalty, forfeiture, fee or surcharge
1805
Plea of guilty, how put in
1806
Plea of not guilty by a defendant charged with a traffic infraction
1806‑A
Default judgment in cases of failure to answer
1807
Provisions applicable to arraignments for traffic violations
1808
Effect of stay order on appeal from judgment of conviction of an offense under this chapter
1809
Mandatory surcharge and crime victim assistance fee required in certain cases
1809‑A
Mandatory surcharge required in certain cities for parking, stopping and standing violations
1809‑AA
Mandatory surcharge required for certain parking violations
1809‑B
Mandatory surcharge required for certain violations relating to handicapped parking spaces
1809‑C
Additional surcharge required for certain violations relating to driving while intoxicated and driving while impaired
1809‑D
Mandatory surcharge for violation of maximum speed limits in highway construction or maintenance work areas
1809‑E
Additional surcharge required for certain violations
1810
Compensation of officers shall not depend upon apprehension or arrests
 



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Location: https://newyork.public.law/laws/n.y._vehicle_and_traffic_law_title_9_article_45

Blank Outline Levels

The legislature occasionally skips outline levels. For example:

(3) A person may apply [...]
(4)(a) A person petitioning for relief [...]

In this example, (3), (4), and (4)(a) are all outline levels, but (4) was omitted by its authors. It's only implied. This presents an interesting challenge when laying out the text. We've decided to display a blank section with this note, in order to aide readability.

Trust but verify.

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